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T 工业技术
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TQ 化学工业
Coloring of plastics——fundamental-application-masterbatch
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作者:陈信华等编译
出版社:化学工业出版社
出版日期:2016年06月
ISBN:978-7-122-26506-7
中图分类:TQ320.67 ( 工业技术 > 化学工业 > 合成树脂与塑料工业 > 一般性问题 > 生产过程与生产工艺 > 加工、修饰及装配 )
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目录
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本书编译人员
Foreword
Preface
目录页
Chapter 1 Introduction of Plastics and Color
1.1 Plastics
1.1.1 Properties of Plastics
1.1.2 Applications of Plastics
1.1.3 Classification and Variety of Plastics
1.1.4 Modified Plastics
1.2 Coloring of Plastics
1.2.1 The Meaning of Plastic Coloring
1.2.2 Plastic Colorants
1.2.3 Types and Properties of Plastic Colorant
Chapter 2 Basic Requirements of Color Preparations
2.1 Basic Requirements of Color Preparations
2.1.1 Requirements of Colorant Based on Types of Plastic
2.1.2 Requirements of Colorant Based on Plastic Molding Process
2.1.3 Requirements of Colorant Based on the Application of Plastic
2.1.4 Basic Requirements of the Plastic Colorant
2.2 Color Performance
2.2.1 Tinting Strength
2.2.2 Saturation, Lightness, Hiding Power
2.2.3 Dichroism
2.3 Thermal Resistance
2.3.1 Definition
2.3.2 Concentration
2.3.3 Chemical Structure, Crystal Modification, Particle Size
2.3.4 Resins and Additives
2.3.5 Applications
2.4 Dispersion
2.4.1 Impact on Dispersion of Pigment Surface Properties
2.4.2 Impact on Dispersion of Particle Size and Distribution
2.5 Migration
2.5.1 The Main Reason for Migration
2.5.2 Impact of Chemical Structure and Concentration on Migration
2.5.3 Application of Migration Indicators
2.5.4 New Application Requirements for Migration in Consumer Goods Regulations
2.6 Light Fastness/Weather Resistance
2.6.1 Chemical Structure and Particle Size of Pigment
2.6.2 Applications of Light Fastness (Weather Resistance) Indexes
2.6.3 Difference Between Light Fastness (Weather Resistance) Index and Practical Applications
2.7 Shrinkage/Warpage
2.7.1 Effect Based on Crystallization
2.7.2 Effect Based on Chemical Structure, Crystal Modification, Particle Size and Concentration of Pigment
2.7.3 Application of Shrinkage/Warpage Index
2.8 Chemical Stability
2.8.1 Acid and Alkali Resistance
2.8.2 Solvent Resistance
2.8.3 Oxidation Resistance
2.9 Security
2.9.1 Acute Toxicity of Chemicals
2.9.2 Organic Pigments Impurities
2.9.3 Security of Double Chloride Benzidine Pigment
2.9.4 Heavy Metal in Inorganic Pigments
Chapter 3 Main Types and Properties of Inorganic Pigments and Specialty Effect Pigments
3.1 Development History of Inorganic Pigments
3.2 Classification and Composition of Inorganic Pigments
3.2.1 Classification of Inorganic Pigments
3.2.2 Composition of Inorganic Pigments
3.3 Plastic Coloring Properties of Inorganic Pigment
3.3.1 Requirements of Inorganic Pigment in Properties
3.3.2 Impact of Inorganic Pigment Particle Characters on Coloring Properties
3.3.3 Safety of Inorganic Pigments in Plastic Coloring
3.4 Main Use of Inorganic Pigment in Plastics
3.4.1 Coloring for Plastics
3.4.2 Special Functions
3.5 The Main Varieties and Properties of Inorganic Pigments and Effect Pigments
3.5.1 Achromatic Pigments
3.5.2 The Main Varieties and Properties of Color Inorganic Pigment
3.5.3 The Main Varieties and Properties of Effect Pigments (Inorganic)
3.5.4 Main Varieties and Properties of Effect Pigments (Organic)
Chapter 4 Main Types and Properties of Organic Pigments
4.1 History of Organic Pigments
4.2 Classification of Organic Pigments
4.3 Importance of Organic Pigments in Plastics Coloring
4.3.1 Differences Between Organic and Inorganic Pigments
4.3.2 Difference of Organic Pigments and Solvent Dyes
4.4 Relationship between Color Performance and Pigment Chemical Structure, Crystal Structure, Application Media
4.5 Azo Pigment
4.5.1 Monoazo Pigment
4.5.2 Disazo Pigments
4.5.3 Disazo Condensation Pigments
4.6 Phthalocyanine Pigments
4.6.1 Blue phthalocyanine pigments
4.6.2 Green Phthalocyanine Pigments
4.7 Heterocyclic and Polycyclic Ketonic Pigments
4.7.1 Dioxazine Pigments
4.7.2 Quinacridone Pigments
4.7.3 Perylene and Pyrene Ketone
4.7.4 Anthraquinone and Anthraquinone Ketone Pigments
4.7.5 Isoindolinone and Isoindoline Pigments
4.7.6 Diketopyrrolo-pyrrolo Pigment
4.7.7 Quinophthalone Pigments
4.7.8 Metal Complex-based Pigments
4.7.9 Thiazide Pigments
4.7.10 Pteridine Pigments
Chapter 5 Main Varieties and Properties of Solvent Dyestuffs
5.1 Development History of Solvent Dyestuffs
5.2 Types, Properties and Varieties of Solvent Dyestuffs
5.3 Application Characteristics of Solvent Dyestuffs in Coloring of Plastics
5.3.1 Solubility
5.3.2 Sublimation
5.3.3 Melting Point
5.4 Market and Produce of Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5 Main Varieties and Properties of Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5.1 Anthraquinone Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5.2 Heterocyclic Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5.3 Methine Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5.4 Azo Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5.5 Azomethine Solvent Dyestuffs
5.5.6 Phthalocyanine Solvent Dyestuffs
Chapter 6 Plastic Colorants Inspection Method and Standard
6.1 Inspection and Standard
6.1.1 Importance of Inspection
6.1.2 Adopt International Standards, Improve Enterprise Competitiveness
6.1.3 Quality Control Test and Application Performance Test
6.1.4 Standards
6.2 Quality Tests and Standards of Color Performance
6.2.1 Composition of the Basic Mixtures of PVC
6.2.2 Test of Color Performance
6.2.3 Evaluation of Color Performance
6.3 Evaluation of Color Stability to Heat During Processing of Coloring Materials in Plastics
6.3.1 Evaluation by Injection Moulding (HG/4767.2—2014, EN BS 12877-2)
6.3.2 Evaluation by Oven Test (HG/T 4767.3—2014, EN BS 12877-3)
6.3.3 Evaluation by Two-roll Milling
6.4 Standards and Methods of Assessment of Dispersibility in Plastics
6.4.1 Evaluation by Two-roll Milling
6.4.2 Evaluation by Filter Pressure Value Test (HG/T 4768.5—2014, EN BS 13900-5)
6.4.3 Evaluation by Film Test( EN BS 13900-6)
6.5 The Test Methods and Standard of Migration ( HG/T 4769.4 —2014, EN BS 14469-4)
6.6 The Test Methods and Standards of Light Fastness and Weather Resistance
6.6.1 Sunlight Fastness and Weather Resistance Test
6.6.2 Light Fastness to Artificial Light and Weather Resistance Tests
6.7 Evaluation of Chemical Stability
6.7.1 Test for acid resistance and alkali resistance
6.7.2 Solvent Resistance Test
6.8 Evaluation of Warpage and Deformability
6.8.1 Evaluation of Degeneration or Shrinkage
6.8.2 Evaluation of Warpage
Chapter 7 Pigment Dispersion in Plastics
7.1 The Purpose and Significance of Pigment Dispersion in Plastics
7.1.1 Improving Pigment Coloring
7.1.2 Meeting the Requirement of The Plastic Processing For The Pigment Dispersion
7.2 Dispersion of Pigments in Plastic
7.2.1 The Types and Properties of Particles Before Pigment Dispersion
7.2.2 Dispersion of Pigment in Plastic
7.3 Wetting
7.3.1 Wetting Phenomena and its Evaluation Contact Angle and Young's Equation
7.3.2 Pigment Wetting
7.3.3 The Judgment Basis of Pigment Surface Properties——Wetting Angle
7.4 Pigment Dispersion
7.5 The Dispersion Stability of Pigments
7.5.1 The stabilization Mechanism of Double Electronic layer
7.5.2 The stabilization Mechanism of Steric Hindrance
7.6 Color Masterbatch and Pigment Preparation
7.6.1 The Definition of Masterbatch
7.6.2 Pigment Dispersion in the Color Masterbatch of Polyolefin
7.6.3 The Jewel on the Crown of the Color Masterbatch Technology—Chemical Fiber Dyeing
7.6.4 Pre-Dispersed Pigment Preparations for Plastics
Chapter 8 Practical Technology and Quality Control of Color Matching for Plastics Coloring
8.1 Basic Theory and Principles of Color Matching
8.1.1 Basic Theory
8.1.2 Basic Principles of Color Matching
8.1.3 Color Matching for Plastics Coloring is a Complex Process
8.2 Basic Knowledge That Color Matching Staff Should Have
8.2.1 Comprehensive Understanding the Performance of Colorant
8.2.2 Comprehensive Understanding the Performance of Plastics
8.2.3 Fully Grasp the Process Conditions of Plastic Molding Process
8.2.4 Fully Understand the Type of Plastic Processing Aids and Master the Content
8.2.5 Comprehensive Understanding of the Safety Regulations of Plastic Products at Home and Abroad
8.3 Basic Steps of Color Matching
8.3.1 Preparatory Work of Color Matching
8.3.2 Specific Steps of Color Matching
8.4 Quality Control
8.4.1 Chromatic Aberration
8.4.2 Quality Control of Formula Design
8.4.3 Quality Control of Production
8.4.4 Establish Quality Control System
8.4.5 Problems and Solutions
8.5 Practical Technology of Color Matching
8.5.1 How to Formulate Special White Colorant for Plastic Coloring
8.5.2 How to Formulate Special Black Colorant for Plastic Coloring
8.5.3 How to Formulate Gray for Plastic Coloring
8.5.4 How to Formulate Colorant for Outdoor Plastic Products
8.5.5 How to Formulate Colorant for Transparent Products
8.5.6 How to Formulate Pearlescent Colorant for Plastic Coloring
8.5.7 How to Formulate Gold, Silver Colorant for Plastic Coloring
8.5.8 How to Formulate Fluorescent Colorant for Plastic Coloring
Reference
..更多
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